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Clothes Worn in the Valleys
Here is a description by a Penygraig man of a 'typical'
miner's cottage in the early 20th century:
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Horsehair sofas and high-backed
chairs in the parlour ... the mantle piece
was made of slate ... above it stood a wooden
over mantle with a centre mirror and small
statues with knickknacks. On the wall enlarged
photographs of parents, grandparents . .
. Boer War generals or King Edward VII or
Mr. Gladstone ... Comfortable chairs were
scorned as a weakness and arm chairs, like
the beds, were made for Spartans (people
used to hard living). Iron bedsteads with
brass decoration and wire mattresses cost
£2.10.0d. double, £1.10.0d. single ... Eiderdowns
were too expensive, so extra warmth in winter
was provided by heavy quilts made in West
Wales or else home-made patchwork quilts
..
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The same source is also interesting
for the fashions in clothes of the period. Here
is a description of some of the fashions worn:
Men still wore Welsh flannel
shirts ... Best or 'Sunday suits, of dark
cloth ... No one went hatless; the bowler
or cap for most people ... Everyone wore
boots; Shoes for men were considered effeminate
... In the early 1900s infant boys still
wore frocks until they were "breeched'
at three or four years of age, and Until
they were seven or eight might be decked
Out on Sundays in sailor suits ... Older
boys Wore heavy nailed boots, long thick
stockings, breeches fastened at the knee,
waistcoats, belted jackets, caps ... Female
clothing was also heavy and cumbersome (awkward).
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| Women wore long frocks,
dresses or shirts over corsets or
stays and abundant underclothing.
High necked blouses and 'picture'
hats decked with flowers were in fashion
in the summer. Generally the only
difference between the clothing of
women and girls was that the girls
were allowed brighter colours ...
Shawls were much used . . . babies
were carried 'Welsh fashion' in a
large warm flannel shawl tucked around
the mother's waist... |
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