Resting conditions, like working
conditions, differed enormously from colliery to colliery.
The stable seem to have been laid out in a very similar
fashion, with the stalls down one side of a wide corridor,
much the same as stables above ground. Sometimes the
walls and roof were bare rock, sometimes even coal
but often the walls would be of brick. Dividing partitions
were usually of wood, though some were again of brick.
Each stall would have a food box and water container.
The roadway behind the stalls may be fitted with rails
to ease the supply of food and to carry away the soiled
bedding. The bedding was rarely straw because of the
risk of fire. In some cases peat was used but the
most common material was sawdust that was comfortable
for the pony, convenient for the Ostler and cheap
for the management.
Stables had to be built fairly early I the mine’s
development and so were placed close to the main shaft.
As the working spread further and further, the journey
for man and animal increased until ponies could be
spending a very large portion of each shift travelling
to and from their place of work. As a result, secondary
stables were often built ‘inbye’ nearer to the working
districts.
The average costs incurred for each horse per week
were:-
| |
S
|
D
|
|
Keep
|
10
|
2.891
|
|
Repair to harness
|
0
|
2.538
|
|
2 men on surface preparing feed
|
0
|
5.296
|
|
Ostlers
|
10
|
9.153
|
|
Brush and Curry Combs
|
0
|
0.228
|
|
Vet and Medicine
|
0
|
3.058
|
|
Shoeing
|
0
|
6.000
|
|
Total
|
13
|
5.164
|
Is was the case that no matter
how well a horse is bred, fed and stabled, if its
feet are not well looked after, it cannot perform
to its full potential. A horse’s hooves grow in length
and need to be trimmed back regularly but also they
are soft enough to wear away if the animal walks frequently
on hard surfaces. As a result working horses are shod
with iron shoes. These are best fitted hot so that
the heat of the metal burns an accurately fitting
bed for the shoe on the hoof. It is best that this
should be done by a farrier, a man who has the skill
of a blacksmith with the added knowledge of horse
anatomy.
All pit ponies were shod. Obviously open fires were
extremely dangerous and as such were forbidden. As
a result, pit ponies had to be shod cold. This meant
that the hoof had to be filed to fit a pre-shaped
shoe, those shoes being made in the blacksmith’s shop
in the colliery yard.
After the nationalization in 1947, the N.C.B. included
horseshoeing in their training for colliery blacksmiths.